IWTC WOMEN’S GLOBALNET # 364
ACTIVITIES AND INITIATIVES OF WOMEN
WORLDWIDE
February 17, 2010
SCR
1325 UPDATE: INCREASED DEMANDS FOR CONCRETE ACTIONS ON 1325
By Caroline Klæth Eriksen
1.
NEW SPECIAL
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CONFLICT
APPOINTED
2.
THE NGO WORKING GROUP ON WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY LAUNCHES
NEW MONTLY POLICY NOTE: MONTHLY ACTION POINTS (MAP)
3.
THE EU AND NATO MEET ON WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY
1.
NEW
SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL (SRSG) ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN
CONFLICT APPOINTED
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
recently appointed Sweden's Margot Wallström as SRSG as requested in Security
Council Resolution (SCR) 1888. Ms Wallström will head the UN’s work to combat
sexual violence against women and children in conflicts zones. ‘Violence
against women is the most common but least punished crime in the world’, she
said upon her appointment, and stated that she will lobby for the recognition
of sexual violence in war as a war crime. She also added that that increasing
the role of women in decision-making processes will be a priority for her. ‘In
far too many parts of the world women are excluded from the decision-making
process and from conflict resolution and peacemaking. This absolutely has to
change and I am determined to play my part in making that change happen.’ (Statement by Ban Ki-moon, Statement by Margot Wallström)
A Special
Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) is appointed by the UN Secretary
General to represent him on a certain issue or in a region of particular importance
to the work of the UN. The role of an SRSG is not specifically defined in the
UN Charter, and has evolved throughout the history of the UN. For example, SRSGs
have been appointed for fact-finding missions on matters that may
threaten international peace and security, they have been mediators in peace
accords, and often serve as the representative of the Secretary General on the
ground in a conflict situation. For gender justice advocates, this SRSG appointment
opens a vital channel of communication to the UN Secretary General as SRSGs
often conduct widespread consultations with various stakeholders and hold
meetings where interested parties, such as local groups and NGOs, can raise
concerns or bring a pressing issue to their attention.
Ms Wallström brings to this position
considerable expertise and experience. She is the outgoing Vice-President of
the European Commission, and a former Swedish Member of Parliament and
Minister, who has shown a commitment to the challenges faced by women around
the world. (Margot Wallstöm’s Bio)
FYI: There are currently around 90 Special Representatives and
Special Envoys to the Secretary General in the UN system. See the full list here.
2.
THE NGO WORKING GROUP ON WOMEN, PEACE AND
SECURITY LAUNCHES NEW MONTLY POLICY NOTE: MONTHLY ACTION POINTS (MAP)
In the lead up to the 10th
anniversary of Security Council Resolution 1325, the NGO Working Group on
Women, Peace and Security has launched a new monthly policy note, called
Monthly Action Point (MAP). Each month, the MAP provides members of the
Security Council with analysis and recommendations, alerting them of
opportunities to take action on issues regarding women, peace and security.
The MAP Project, which will continue
until October 2010, highlights how each Security Council President can provide
leadership on women, peace and security, and demonstrates how the Security
Council as a whole can systematically meet its obligations to women in
conflict.
The February MAP includes an appeal to
France, which currently holds the Security Council Presidency, to honor its
stated commitments to ensure that women’s rights are upheld. It also lists a
number of upcoming reports on conflict areas such as the Central African Republic/Chad, Darfur, Guinea, Iraq,
Liberia, and East Timor, and point to ways in which these reports should
include important considerations relevant to the protection of women’s rights.
For instance, with regards to the next report on the UN hybrid mission in
Darfur, UNAMID, it recommends that the report should articulate a comprehensive
strategy regarding sexual violence, including progress on the UNAMID work
plan’s call to work with the security sector to improve its response to sexual
and gender-based violence.
The
NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security further recommends continued
Security Council and Member State support for the recommendations in SCRs 1888
and 1889, and especially the appointment of a new SRSG on sexual violence in
conflict, development of the Team of Experts, as well as the proposals to
strengthen the UN response to sexual violence in conflict.
Access
the February MAP here and read more about the MAP
Project here.
3.
THE EU AND NATO MEET ON WOMEN, PEACE AND
SECURITY
On January 27, more than 400 persons, including witnesses, NGOs,
high-ranking military officials and high-level policy-makers, gathered in
Brussels to discuss the situation of women in conflict and the further
implementation of SCR 1325. They agreed that more
concrete action is required to protect women and children from violence and to
include women at all levels of crisis management and in peace building
processes. The participants further agreed that all actors should:
-
use the October 2010 ministerial conference to
present a stocktaking of their achievements on women, peace and security and
commit to further action in support of the United Nations’ efforts:
-
pay more attention to women’s needs in
post-conflict reconstruction funding;
-
engage with civil society, and
especially local women’s groups in countries affected by armed conflict, and
support their activities related to women’s rights violations.
Representatives from NATO and EU leadership then spoke on
how the two organizations will cooperate to implement resolution 1325. The EU’s
efforts will include a stepping-up of the co-operation on women, peace and
security with the African Union. The EU will also intensify bilateral efforts
towards governments and actors that bear responsibility for the most serious
violations of women’s rights, and support capacity building of partner
countries to implement resolution 1325. NATO, on the other hand, will
proactively work to mainstream gender issues in NATO’s policies, and ensure
that all NATO-led operations, in particular in Afghanistan and the Balkans, are
compliant with resolution 1325 and related resolutions.
Read more: Outcomes of the EU/NATO High-level event on Women, Peace
and Security
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